i-IDeA 2023 e-Book Editors
Ts. Dr. Sabiroh Md Sabri
Dr. Khuzaimah Nazir
Dr. Marcia Jane Ganasan
i-IDeA 2020 e-Book Editors
Dr. Rizana Yusof
Sarina Mohamad
Majdah Chulan
Nor Alifah Rosaidi
i-IDeA 2018 e-Book Editors
Dr. Rizana Yusof
Salamiah Zakaria
Publisher
Research, Industry, Community, Alumni and Entrepreneurship (RICAEN)
Universiti Teknologi MARA,
Perlis Branch, Arau Campus,
02600 Arau Perlis,
Malaysia
Website: http://i-idea.org/
Copyright (c) 2023 Research, Industry, Community, Alumni and Entrepreneurship (RICAEN)
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted to any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher: Research, Industry, Community, Alumni and Entrepreneurship, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis.
e-Book eISBN:
i-IDeA2018 eISBN 978-967-15843-2-3
i-IDeA2020 eISBN: 978-967-19269-1-8
i-iDeA 2023 eISSN: 2990-9465