Siti Syamimi Omar, Ruwaidah Borhan, Mohd Zulhaili Teh and Atikah Fukaihah Amir
Keywords: Green mosque, community centre, neighbourhood, sustainability
Abstract: A mosque has always been known as a centre of a Muslim community. Traditionally, mosques, especially in the Middle East perform more functions than just being a place of worship. A mosque is not only for the Muslims to perform prayer in congregation but also as a place to generate economy, education and social cohesion of the community. Therefore, both mosque and its surroundings are living symbiotically together. Green mosque is defined as a multifunctional community centre that is strategically located, accessible, environmental-friendly, support local business, increase social interaction and exploration of knowledge. In this paper, it is aimed to explore the potential of a green mosque in a small newly developed neighbourhood which is Masjid as-Siddiq in the State of Perak as a case study to become a living nexus. The focus of this paper encompasses three main aspects of sustainability which are environmental (site location, accessibility, green space, resource conservation), social (activities, collaborative participation and communal space) and economic (local business, wakaf and cost saving). Firstly, the functions of a mosque as a lively center was analysed; from the Prophet’s time compared with the current situations. Secondly, qualitative data on spatial characteristics of a green mosque were studied based on various literature reviews. Thirdly, descriptive analysis was done to analyse the green aspects potentials of Masjid as-Siddiq. Primary data was obtained through site observations and photographs of the site. Secondary data of site plan, reports, and newspaper articles were also analysed to achieve the aim of this research. Lastly, new recommendations will be suggested for Masjid as-Siddiq. As a conclusion, mosques have always been green historically and indeed, mosques in the modern days have many alternatives to be greener today and for the future.